New Conditions on Real Estate Purchase and Sale in Vietnam

 New Conditions on Real Estate Purchase and Sale in Vietnam

The activities of real estate businesses have a significant impact on socio-economic development. As a result, the government has issued Decree 02/2022/ND-CP (the "Decree") detailing the implementation of a number of articles of the Law on Real Estate Business in order to promptly amend and supplement inadequate regulations to be consistent with reality in order to ensure the legal framework for the current real estate business activities. where the terms for the transfer of lease-purchase, purchase-sale, and construction-related contracts are mentioned.

Although there are no regulations regarding the transfer of contracts for the sale of non-residential real estate that will not be formed in the future, there is a high demand on the market for the transfer of purchase and sale contracts, lease-purchase of houses, real estate, and construction works. Consequently, there is no lawful premise to complete these exchanges as a general rule. As a result, Decree 02/2022/ND-CP has undergone a number of modifications and additions, has overcome some limitations compared to the past, and is anticipated to address deficiencies and issues.

As a result, Decree 02/2022/ND-CP combines specific regulations with conditions for the transfer of contracts for the purchase and sale of future homes and lease-purchase contracts for existing homes and construction projects.

First, a legally binding purchase and sale or lease purchase contract is required for the transfer of the contract. Therefore, these contracts must ensure that each transferred real estate object complies with the terms of the transfer agreement form, whether it's a Contract for Sale, Purchase, Lease, and Purchase of an Apartment, Tourist Apartments (Condotel), Office Apartments with Accommodation (Officetel), etc. Also, the signed contract must be present in cases where the parties signed it before Decree 02/2022/ND-CP went into effect. As a result, parties should ensure the legality of their respective contracts in terms of form and date of establishment when transferring these kinds of contracts.

Second, the transfer contract must be in the category that has not yet submitted a request to a competent state agency for the issuance of a certificate of ownership of houses and other land-attached assets, as well as land use rights. This arrangement has been referenced in the past guidelines for the exchange of land contracts shaped from now on. This has remained a necessary regulation up until this point in order to eliminate the possibility of a real estate bearing two or more certificates for the same object and prevent the handling of licensing procedures from overlapping.

Thirdly, there must be no disputes or lawsuits in the contract of sale, purchase, lease-purchase, and construction work. As a result, the disputed contract will not be utilized for transfer. The prohibition against transferring property rights to the disputed property is in line with this provision. Therefore, in order for the parties to have a foundation for the transfer of the contract, they must first settle the dispute. Real estate dispute lawyers in Vietnam must be consulted for appropriate dispute resolution in many complex cases.

Fourthly, houses and development works that are the subject of procurement and deal or rent buy contracts should not be dependent upon distraint or home loan to get the presentation of commitments as recommended by regulation. As of late, the peculiarity of moving these agreements has expanded with genuinely disregarded the arrangements of the law, making it hard for pertinent equipped power to deal with, in any case making harms the transferee without grasping the legitimate issues for the transferor in the agreement. Nonetheless, with the rule of regarding the understanding of the gatherings, the law actually permits the task of the agreement for this situation in the event that the mortgagee concurs and this assent should be recorded explicitly to keep away from questions later.

It is evident that the highlight of Decree 02/2022/ND-CP has initially resolved the deficiencies in the transfer contract for office apartments (Officetel) and tourist apartments (Condotel), providing the relevant competent authority with a legal foundation on which to handle the requirements. Additionally, Decree 02/2022/ND-CP has contributed to the development of a more transparent mechanism that enables participants to actively comply with regulations on effective real estate business contracts, thereby reducing contract disputes in Vietnam and fostering a safer and more long-term real estate market there.

ANT Lawyers, as a reliable law firm in Vietnam always follow up real estate dispute cases and their development to update clients on regular basis.

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What Are New in Real Estate Trading Business in Vietnam From 2021?

What Are New in Real Estate Trading Business in Vietnam From 2021?

The Law on Investment 2020 takes effect from January 1, 2021 with many new highlights, including the amendment of conditions for real estate business in the Law on Real Estate Trading 2014.

 

Specifically, amending regulations on real estate business conditions in the Law on Real Estate Trading 2014 as follows: “Any organizations and individuals trading in real estate must set up enterprises or cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as an enterprise), except for the case specified in Clause 2 of this Article. ”

Clause 1, Article 10 of the 2014 Law on Real Estate Business stipulates that “Any organizations or individuals wish to conduct real estate trading shall set up enterprises or cooperatives (hereinafter referred to as enterprises) and have legal capital not smaller than VND 20 billion, excluding cases prescribed in Clause 2 of this Article.”

In addition, the Law on Investment 2020 also amends regulations on the competence to permit the transfer of all or a portion of real estate projects. For real estate projects approved by investors or granted an investment registration certificate in accordance with the Law on Investment, the competence and procedures for the transfer of all or a portion of the project comply with regulations of the Law on Investment. For real estate projects not falling into the above cases, the competence to permit the transfer of all or a portion of real estate projects is as follows: Provincial People’s Committee decides to allow the transfer of all or a portion of the real estate projects for projects decided by the provincial People’s Committee to invest; The Prime Minister shall decide to permit the transfer of all or a portion of real estate project to projects for which the investment is decided by the Prime Minister.

In case organizations, households or individuals sell, transfer, lease, or lease purchase real estate on a small scale, rarely, it is not required for real estate enterprise to be set up, but they must declare and pay taxes according to the provisions of law.

ANT Lawyers - a real estate dispute law firm in Vietnam with international standard, local expertise and strong international network. We focus on customers’ needs and provide clients with a high quality legal advice and services. For advice or service request, please contact us via email ant@antlawyers.vn, or call us +84 24 730 86 529.

 

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Regulations on foreigners owning real estate in Vietnam

How Foreigners Could Buy Real Estate in Vietnam?

Regulations on foreigners owning real estate in Vietnam are regulated in Civil Code 2015, Law on Land 2013, Law on Housing 2014, Decree no. 99/2015/ND- CP on guidelines the Law on Housing and related documents.

 

Real estate dispute lawyers in Vietnam

For land, foreign individuals are not eligible to use land assigned or leased by the State, recognized land use rights, received transfer of land use rights. However, a foreign-invested enterprise could be allocated or leased land by the State, recognized land use rights, or received a land use right transfer. Foreign-invested enterprises that are assigned land by the State with the collection of land use levies to execute investment projects on the construction of houses for sale or for sale in combination with lease.

For housing, foreign entities eligible for the homeownership in Vietnam include: foreign entities who invest in project-based housing construction in Vietnam as prescribed in this Law and corresponding regulations of law; foreign-invested enterprises, branches, representative offices of foreign enterprises, foreign-invested funds and branches of foreign banks operating in Vietnam (hereinafter referred to as foreign organization); foreign individuals who are allowed to enter Vietnam.

The foreign entities are eligible for the homeownership in Vietnam if they invest in project-based housing construction in Vietnam as prescribed in this Law and corresponding regulations of law; or buy, rent and purchase, receive, or inherit commercial housing including apartments and separate houses in the project for housing construction, except for areas under management relating to national defense and security as prescribed in regulations of the Government.

Foreign organizations and individuals must have documents proving being the eligible subjects and meeting conditions to own houses in Vietnam. A foreign individual must have an unexpired passport bearing the entry seal of the Vietnam’s immigration authority and not given diplomatic immunity and privileges according to Ordinance on diplomatic immunity and privileges of diplomatic missions, consular offices, and representative authorities of international organizations in Vietnam. Foreign organizations must be subjects of owning houses in Vietnam which have investment registration certificate or a permission issued by a Vietnam’s competent authority for operation in Vietnam which is still unexpired at the time of housing transaction (hereinafter referred to as investment registration certificate).

A foreign entity shall not be granted a Certificate of the house and may only sell or offer it to another entity eligible to own housing in Vietnam in the case being: a foreign organization or individual receives a house as an inheritance or a gift which is located in an area in which foreign entities must not own houses, or the quantity of which exceeds the permissible limits; a foreign organization that does not operate in Vietnam, or a foreign individual who is not permitted to enter Vietnam, receives a house in Vietnam as a gift or an inheritance.

For specific situations, to avoid future dispute in house ownership arisen from the purchase, lease of property, house, land from the state, developer or other seller, or lessor it is important that the client check with property lawyers for eligibility, conditions and other relevant matters.

ANT Lawyers – Law firm in Vietnam that could assist in different land and house related projects and matters such as land ownership, house purchase or sale and is aware of the differences between provisions on house law for foreigners and Vietnamese. Our professionals could advise clients about possibilities and potential risks concerning real estate laws, housing laws in Vietnam and furthermore could support clients with required procedures with the Vietnamese authorities.

 

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